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Cemiplimab pharmacokinetics with time-varying clearance

Two-compartment IV disposition with fixed baseline covariates, specified individual effects and integrated drug elimination.

Population pharmacokinetic characteristics of cemiplimab in patients with advanced malignancies ↗

Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

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MODEL IN MOTION 18 sec

How do two weight-based cemiplimab doses change accumulation?

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Mean-covariate individual 3 mg/kg Q2W IV regimen

Conditional deterministic cemiplimab exposure with fixed baseline covariates and specified individual log multipliers.

0–168 day

Mean-covariate individual 3 mg/kg Q2W IV regimen

Conditional deterministic cemiplimab exposure with fixed baseline covariates and specified individual log multipliers.

Readouts

Central conc · mg/L
Fixed-context model quantity in the stated physical unit.
Clearance ind · L/day
Fixed-context model quantity in the stated physical unit.
Exposure (AUC) · day*mg/L
Fixed-context model quantity in the stated physical unit.
Accounted cemiplimab · mg
Current central plus peripheral amount and integrated cumulative elimination.

Study purpose

  • How do the model's key biological readouts change under mean-covariate individual 3 mg/kg q2w iv regimen?

Assumptions

  • Deterministic drug disposition only; no PD-1 binding, immune-cell, tumor response or clinical dosing prediction.
  • Covariates and four individual log-effects stay fixed throughout each condition. Fixed sensitivities are not sampled subjects or population percentiles.
  • Median covariate normalization is an explicit implementation convention; the original fit and likelihood are not recovered.
  • The selected T50 reference branch has no categorical race prediction.
  • AUC, eliminated mass and elapsed time are nonfeedback observers. Cumulative elimination integrates instantaneous CL times central concentration.
  • T50 is the half-log-clearance-effect time. The instantaneous frozen-matrix half-time and Vss/CL approximation are diagnostics, not observed terminal half-lives.
  • Each history specifies 30-minute IV infusions. An infusion beginning at the observation endpoint contributes no delivered mass before that endpoint.
  • No original cohort fit, observation-noise sampling, population predictive check, arbitrary control-range qualification or individual dose advice is provided.

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Simulation time
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day

Time between reported samples.

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Biology

Two-compartment IV disposition with fixed baseline covariates, specified individual effects and integrated drug elimination.

Two-compartment IV disposition with fixed baseline covariates, specified individual effects and integrated drug elimination.

Model details

28 parameters · 5 states · 5 equations · 20 derived outputs

Classification & API access
Therapeutic
Cemiplimab
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Target
PD-1 / PDCD1
Disease / scope
Advanced malignancies
ParameterDefaultUnitDescription
Alb on clqALB_ON_CLQ-0.926—Alb on clq coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Alt on clqALT_ON_CLQ-0.0795—Alt on clq coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Bmi on vssBMI_ON_VSS-0.56—Bmi on vss coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
EmaxEmax_clearance-0.41fractionEmax governing removal of modeled material from the relevant compartment.
Igg on clqIGG_ON_CLQ0.184—Igg on clq coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Time to half-maximal changeT50_day28.9dayTime to half-maximal change coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Typical clearanceTVCL_L_day0.29L/dayTypical clearance governing removal of modeled material from the relevant compartment.
Typical intercompartmental clearanceTVQ_L_day0.638L/dayTypical intercompartmental clearance governing exchange between model compartments.
Typical central distribution volumeTVV2_L3.32LTypical central distribution volume used to convert modeled amount to concentration in the relevant compartment.
Typical peripheral distribution volumeTVV3_L1.65LTypical peripheral distribution volume used to convert modeled amount to concentration in the relevant compartment.
Wgt on clqWGT_ON_CLQ0.477—Wgt on clq coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Wgt on vssWGT_ON_VSS0.97—Wgt on vss coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Albuminalbumin_g_L38g/LAlbumin coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Altalt_IU_L21IU/LAlt coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Bmibmi_kg_m226.5kg/m2Bmi coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Body weightbody_weight_kg75kgBody weight used for body-size scaling in the model.
Eta clqeta_clq0—Eta clq coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Eta emaxeta_emax0—Eta emax defining the limiting magnitude of the corresponding pharmacodynamic effect.
Eta T50eta_t500—Eta T50 coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Eta vsseta_vss0—Eta vss coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Hillhill_exponent2.79—Hill coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Ig gigg_g_L9.7g/LIg g coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
30 minute infusion durationinfusion_duration_day0.020833333333333332day30 minute infusion duration coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Reference albuminref_albumin_g_L38g/LReference albumin coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Reference altref_alt_IU_L20IU/LReference alt coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Reference bmiref_bmi_kg_m226.5kg/m2Reference bmi coefficient used by the released system of model equations.
Reference weightref_body_weight_kg76.2kgReference weight used for body-size scaling in the model.
Reference ig gref_igg_g_L9.65g/LReference ig g coefficient used by the released system of model equations.

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